{"id":1267,"date":"2022-11-27T09:58:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T09:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/predpisy\/"},"modified":"2024-12-08T16:17:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T16:17:50","slug":"predpisy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/predpisy\/","title":{"rendered":"Predpisy"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Predpisy & Hist\u00f3ria<\/h1>\n

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Pr\u00e1vne predpisy a nariadenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa koncentr\u00e1tov hasiacej peny<\/h2>\n

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Nariadenie Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a Rady (E\u00da) 2019\/1021 z 20. j\u00fana 2019 o perzistentn\u00fdch organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach<\/p>\n

https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2019\/1021\/oj<\/a><\/p>\n

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PFOS (C8)<\/strong>
Kyselina perflu\u00f3rokt\u00e1nsulfonov\u00e1 (PFOS) bola prvou PFAS zak\u00e1zanou v Eur\u00f3pe. PFOS bola hlavnou \u00fa\u010dinnou zlo\u017ekou AFFF od roku 1970. V roku 2006 bola smernicou 2006\/122\/ES zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 PFOS v penov\u00fdch koncentr\u00e1toch nad limit 50 ppm (50 mg\/kg). Peny s PFOS sa mohli pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 do 27. j\u00fana 2011. Teraz je PFOS uveden\u00e1 v pr\u00edlohe I k nariadeniu E\u00da 2019\/1021 a limit bol spr\u00edsnen\u00fd na 10 ppm (10 mg\/kg). <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.27.3″ _module_preset=“default“ text_font_size=“18px“ global_colors_info=“{}“]PFOA (C8)<\/strong> Kyselina perflu\u00f3rokt\u00e1nov\u00e1 (PFOA) bola v E\u00da prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t regulovan\u00e1 v roku 2017 na z\u00e1klade nariadenia REACH. Regul\u00e1cia sa t\u00fdkala len v\u00fdrobcov a pre z\u00e1soby peny bola stanoven\u00e1 v\u00fdnimka. V roku 2019 bola PFOA zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 aj na medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni na z\u00e1klade \u0160tokholmsk\u00e9ho dohovoru. V roku 2020 bol tento z\u00e1kaz prenesen\u00fd do nariadenia E\u00da o PFOA, ktor\u00e9 nahradilo star\u00e9 nariadenie v E\u00da. Delegovan\u00e9 nariadenie Komisie (E\u00da) 2020\/784 z 8. apr\u00edla 2020, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed pr\u00edloha I k nariadeniu Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a Rady (E\u00da) 2019\/1021, pokia\u013e ide o zaradenie kyseliny perflu\u00f3rokt\u00e1novej (PFOA), jej sol\u00ed a zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn s\u00favisiacich s PFOA do zoznamu https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2020\/784\/oj<\/a> Limity: PFOA alebo jedna z jej sol\u00ed: 25 ppb (0,025 mg\/kg) Odchylne sa povo\u013euje pou\u017eitie PFOA, jej sol\u00ed a zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn s\u00favisiacich s PFOA v hasiacej pene na hasenie v\u00fdparov kvapaln\u00fdch pal\u00edv a po\u017eiarov kvapaln\u00fdch pal\u00edv (po\u017eiare triedy B)u\u017e nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch v syst\u00e9moch vr\u00e1tane mobiln\u00fdch aj stabiln\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov do 4. j\u00fala 2025, za t\u00fdchto podmienok: <\/p>\n

a) Hasiaca pena, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje alebo m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 PFOA, jeho soli a\/alebo zl\u00fa\u010deniny s\u00favisiace s PFOA, sa nesmie pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na v\u00fdcvik.<\/p>\n

b) Hasiaca pena, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje alebo m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 PFOA, jeho soli a\/alebo zl\u00fa\u010deniny s\u00favisiace s PFOA, sa nesmie pou\u017ei\u0165 na testovanie, pokia\u013e nie s\u00fa v\u0161etky \u00faniky zastaven\u00e9.<\/p>\n

c) Od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2023 sa pou\u017e\u00edvanie hasiacej peny, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje alebo m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 PFOA, jeho soli a\/alebo zl\u00fa\u010deniny s\u00favisiace s PFOA, povo\u013euje len na miestach, kde mo\u017eno obmedzi\u0165 v\u0161etky \u00faniky.<\/p>\n

d) Z\u00e1soby hasiacej peny, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa alebo m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 PFOA, jeho soli a\/alebo zl\u00fa\u010deniny s\u00favisiace s PFOA, sa spravuj\u00fa v s\u00falade s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 5 (nariadenia (E\u00da) 2019\/1021).<\/p>\n

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PFCA (C9-C14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nariadenie Komisie (E\u00da) 2021\/1297 zo 4. augusta 2021, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed pr\u00edloha XVII k nariadeniu Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a Rady (ES) \u010d. 1907\/2006, pokia\u013e ide o perfluorokarb\u00f3nov\u00e9 kyseliny s obsahom 9 a\u017e 14 at\u00f3mov uhl\u00edka v re\u0165azci (C9-C14 PFCA), ich soli a l\u00e1tky s\u00favisiace s C9-C14 PFCA<\/p>\n

https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2021\/1297\/oj<\/a><\/p>\n

Limity: C9-C14-PFCA a ich soli: 25 ppb (0,025 mg\/kg)<\/p>\n

hasiaca pena na hasenie v\u00fdparov kvapaln\u00fdch pal\u00edv a po\u017eiaru kvapaln\u00fdch pal\u00edv (trieda B) u\u017e nain\u0161talovan\u00e1 v syst\u00e9moch vr\u00e1tane mobiln\u00fdch aj stabiln\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov za t\u00fdchto podmienok:<\/p>\n