{"id":1267,"date":"2022-11-27T09:58:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T09:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/predpisy\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T01:12:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:12:43","slug":"predpisy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/predpisy\/","title":{"rendered":"Regul\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;Regulation Redesign&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.0&#8243; background_color=&#8220;#FBF9F6&#8243; width=&#8220;100%&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8220;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.0&#8243; width=&#8220;100%&#8220; max_width=&#8220;100%&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.0&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.0&#8243;]<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Barlow+Condensed:wght@500;700;800;900&#038;family=Barlow:wght@400;500;600;700&#038;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@500;600&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --paper:#FBF9F6;\n    --paper-raised:#FFFFFF;\n    --ink:#181512;\n    --ink-soft:#3A342E;\n    --accent:#EF7022;\n    --accent-deep:#B9540F;\n    --accent-tint:#FCE4D2;\n    --steel:#5B6570;\n    --steel-soft:#8B9298;\n    --line:#E4DFD6;\n    --line-on-ink:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);\n    \/* fixed tokens for the dark dossier band (hero + countdown): this band is a deliberate\n       always-dark graphic element, like the site's own dark photo banner \u2014 it does not\n       invert with viewer theme. *\/\n    --band-bg:#100E0C;\n    --band-bg-raised:#181512;\n    --band-fg:#FBF9F6;\n    --band-fg-soft:#CFC9C0;\n    --band-line:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);\n    --band-steel-soft:#8B9298;\n  }\n  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){\n    :root:not([data-theme=\"light\"]){\n      --paper:#141210;\n      --paper-raised:#1D1A16;\n      --ink:#F3EFE9;\n      --ink-soft:#C9C2B8;\n      --accent:#FF8A3D;\n      --accent-deep:#FFB280;\n      --accent-tint:#3A2416;\n      --steel:#9AA3AB;\n      --steel-soft:#6E767D;\n      --line:#332E28;\n      --line-on-ink:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);\n    }\n  }\n  :root[data-theme=\"dark\"]{\n    --paper:#141210;\n    --paper-raised:#1D1A16;\n    --ink:#F3EFE9;\n    --ink-soft:#C9C2B8;\n    --accent:#FF8A3D;\n    --accent-deep:#FFB280;\n    --accent-tint:#3A2416;\n    --steel:#9AA3AB;\n    --steel-soft:#6E767D;\n    --line:#332E28;\n    --line-on-ink:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  body{\n    margin:0;\n    background:var(--paper);\n    color:var(--ink);\n    font-family:'Barlow',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\n    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n  }\n  h1,h2,h3,h4{\n    font-family:'Barlow Condensed',Arial,sans-serif;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    letter-spacing:0.01em;\n    text-wrap:balance;\n    margin:0;\n  }\n  .mono{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',ui-monospace,monospace;}\n  a{color:inherit;}<\/p>\n<p>  .wrap{max-width:920px; margin:0 auto; padding:0 28px;}<\/p>\n<p>  \/* ---- HERO ---- (a fixed dark dossier band \u2014 does not invert with viewer theme,\n     same idea as the site's own dark photo-banner header) *\/\n  .hero{\n    background:var(--band-bg); color:var(--band-fg);\n    padding:64px 0 0 0;\n  }\n  .eyebrow{\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;\n    font-size:12px; letter-spacing:0.14em; text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:var(--accent); margin-bottom:18px; display:flex; gap:10px; align-items:center;\n  }\n  .eyebrow::before{content:\"\"; width:22px; height:2px; background:var(--accent); display:inline-block;}\n  .hero h1{\n    font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,68px);\n    font-weight:900;\n    line-height:0.98;\n    color:var(--band-fg);\n  }\n  .hero h1 em{font-style:normal; color:var(--accent);}\n  .hero p.lede{\n    font-size:19px; line-height:1.55; color:var(--band-fg-soft); max-width:640px;\n    margin-top:22px; font-family:'Barlow'; text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0;\n  }\n  .hero-meta{\n    margin-top:30px; padding-top:22px; border-top:1px solid var(--band-line);\n    display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:32px 48px; padding-bottom:40px;\n  }\n  .hero-meta .stat-label{\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:0.1em;\n    text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--band-steel-soft);\n  }\n  .hero-meta .stat-val{\n    font-family:'Barlow Condensed'; font-weight:700; font-size:22px; color:var(--band-fg);\n    margin-top:4px; text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  \/* ---- COUNTDOWN TIMELINE (in hero) ---- *\/\n  .countdown{\n    background:#0B0A08; border-top:1px solid var(--band-line);\n  }\n  .countdown-inner{padding:36px 0 44px 0;}\n  .countdown-head{\n    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:baseline; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px 24px;\n    margin-bottom:38px;\n  }\n  .countdown-head h2{\n    font-size:15px; font-weight:700; color:var(--band-steel-soft); letter-spacing:0.08em;\n  }\n  .countdown-head .scale-tag{\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:11px; color:var(--band-steel-soft);\n    text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.08em;\n  }\n  .track-scroll{overflow-x:auto; padding-bottom:6px;}\n  .track{\n    position:relative; min-width:920px; height:150px; margin:0 4px;\n  }\n  .track .rail{\n    position:absolute; left:8%; right:8%; top:52px; height:2px; background:var(--band-line);\n  }\n  .track .rail-fill{\n    position:absolute; left:8%; top:52px; height:2px; background:var(--accent);\n  }\n  .milestone{position:absolute; top:0; height:100%; width:128px; margin-left:-64px; text-align:center;}\n  .milestone .dot{\n    width:12px; height:12px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--band-bg);\n    border:2px solid var(--accent); position:absolute; left:50%; top:46px; margin-left:-6px;\n  }\n  .milestone.past .dot{background:var(--accent); border-color:var(--accent);}\n  .milestone .m-date{\n    position:absolute; top:66px; left:0; right:0;\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:12.5px; font-weight:600;\n    color:var(--band-fg); white-space:nowrap;\n  }\n  .milestone .m-label{\n    position:absolute; top:88px; left:6px; right:6px;\n    font-size:11.5px; line-height:1.34; color:var(--band-fg-soft);\n  }\n  .milestone.today .dot{background:var(--accent); width:15px; height:15px; margin-left:-7.5px; top:45.5px;}\n  .milestone.today .m-date{color:var(--accent); font-size:14px;}\n  .milestone.today .m-label{color:var(--accent); font-weight:700; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.06em; font-size:10.5px;}<\/p>\n<p>  \/* ---- SECTION SHELL ---- *\/\n  section{padding:64px 0;}\n  section + section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .section-head{margin-bottom:36px;}\n  .section-head .eyebrow{color:var(--accent);}\n  .section-head h2{font-size:clamp(26px,4vw,36px); font-weight:800; color:var(--ink);}\n  .section-head p{\n    font-family:'Barlow'; text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0; color:var(--ink-soft);\n    font-size:16px; max-width:620px; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.5;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  \/* ---- SUBSTANCE CARDS ---- *\/\n  .grid-cards{\n    display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr)); gap:1px;\n    background:var(--line); border:1px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .card{background:var(--paper-raised); padding:24px; display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:14px;}\n  .card-top{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;}\n  .card h3{font-size:26px; font-weight:800; color:var(--ink);}\n  .chain{\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:11px; color:var(--steel);\n    border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:3px; padding:2px 6px; white-space:nowrap;\n  }\n  .pill{\n    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; font-size:11px; font-weight:700;\n    letter-spacing:0.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:5px 10px; border-radius:3px;\n    font-family:'Barlow'; width:fit-content;\n  }\n  .pill.banned{background:var(--ink); color:var(--paper);}\n  .pill.restricted{background:var(--accent-tint); color:var(--accent-deep); border:1px solid var(--accent);}\n  .card dl{margin:0; font-size:14.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); line-height:1.5;}\n  .card dl div{display:flex; gap:8px; padding:5px 0; border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .card dl div:first-of-type{border-top:none;}\n  .card dl dt{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:11px; color:var(--steel-soft); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.04em; flex:0 0 84px; padding-top:2px;}\n  .card dl dd{margin:0; flex:1;}\n  .card .src{\n    margin-top:auto; padding-top:12px; font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:11.5px;\n    color:var(--steel); word-break:break-word;\n  }\n  .card .src a{text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .card .src a:hover{border-color:var(--accent); color:var(--accent-deep);}\n  .card-umbrella{background:var(--band-bg); color:var(--band-fg);}\n  .card-umbrella h3{color:var(--band-fg);}\n  .card-umbrella .chain{color:var(--band-steel-soft); border-color:var(--band-line);}\n  .card-umbrella .pill.banned{background:var(--accent); color:var(--band-bg);}\n  .card-umbrella dl{color:var(--band-fg-soft);}\n  .card-umbrella dl div{border-top-color:var(--band-line);}\n  .card-umbrella dl dt{color:var(--band-steel-soft);}\n  .card-umbrella .src{color:var(--band-steel-soft);}<\/p>\n<p>  \/* ---- FULL HISTORY TIMELINE (vertical, two columns) ---- *\/\n  .hist-columns{display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr; gap:8px 56px; align-items:start;}\n  .hist-col-head{margin-bottom:22px; padding-bottom:14px; border-bottom:2px solid var(--line);}\n  .hist-col-zoom .hist-col-head{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);}\n  .hist-col-head .yr-range{\n    display:block; font-family:'Barlow Condensed'; font-weight:800; font-size:24px; color:var(--ink);\n  }\n  .hist-col-head .yr-desc{\n    display:block; font-size:12.5px; color:var(--steel); font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;\n    text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.05em; margin-top:3px;\n  }\n  .vtimeline{position:relative; padding-left:26px;}\n  .vtimeline::before{content:\"\"; position:absolute; left:4px; top:6px; bottom:6px; width:2px; background:var(--line);}\n  .hist-col-zoom .vtimeline::before{background:var(--accent-tint);}\n  .vitem{position:relative; display:flex; gap:14px; align-items:baseline; padding:9px 0; flex-wrap:wrap;}\n  .vitem::before{\n    content:\"\"; position:absolute; left:-26px; top:13px; width:10px; height:10px; border-radius:50%;\n    background:var(--paper-raised); border:2px solid var(--steel-soft);\n  }\n  .vitem.zoom::before{border-color:var(--accent); background:var(--paper-raised);}\n  .vitem.today::before{background:var(--accent); border-color:var(--accent); width:12px; height:12px; left:-27px; top:12px;}\n  .v-yr{font-size:13px; font-weight:600; color:var(--ink); flex:0 0 84px;}\n  .vitem.zoom .v-yr{color:var(--accent-deep);}\n  .vitem.today .v-yr{color:var(--accent);}\n  .v-txt{font-size:14px; line-height:1.45; color:var(--ink-soft); flex:1 1 220px;}\n  .vitem.today .v-txt{color:var(--accent); font-weight:700; text-transform:uppercase; font-size:12px; letter-spacing:0.05em;}\n  .zoom-callout{\n    margin-top:20px; padding:14px 18px; background:var(--accent-tint); border-left:3px solid var(--accent);\n    font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5; color:var(--ink-soft); font-family:'Barlow';\n  }\n  .zoom-callout strong{color:var(--ink);}\n  @media (max-width:760px){\n    .hist-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  \/* ---- REFERENCE GRID ---- *\/\n  .ref-grid{display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr)); gap:28px;}\n  .ref-item h4{font-size:16px; font-weight:700; color:var(--ink); text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0; margin-bottom:8px;}\n  .ref-item p{font-size:14px; line-height:1.55; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0;}<\/p>\n<p>  \/* ---- SOURCES FOOTER ---- *\/\n  footer{background:var(--paper-raised); border-top:1px solid var(--line); padding:44px 0 60px;}\n  footer h4{\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:0.1em; text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:var(--steel-soft); margin-bottom:16px;\n  }\n  .src-list{list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; display:grid; gap:9px;}\n  .src-list li{\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace; font-size:12.5px; color:var(--steel); display:flex; gap:10px;\n  }\n  .src-list li span.name{color:var(--ink-soft); flex:0 0 260px;}\n  .src-list a{text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); word-break:break-all;}\n  .src-list a:hover{border-color:var(--accent); color:var(--accent-deep);}<\/p>\n<p>  @media (max-width:640px){\n    .wrap{padding:0 20px;}\n    .src-list li{flex-direction:column; gap:2px;}\n    .src-list li span.name{flex:none;}\n  }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">PFAS a hasiace peny \u2014 pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec E\u00da<\/div>\n<h1>Z\u00e1kaz u\u017e<!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>nie je navrhovan\u00fd.<!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>Je to <em>z\u00e1kon.<\/em><\/h1>\n<pee class=\"lede\">Nariadenie E\u00da \u010d. 2025\/1988 nadobudlo platnos\u0165 v okt\u00f3bri 2025, \u010d\u00edm sa komplexn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz v\u0161etk\u00fdch PFAS v koncentr\u00e1toch hasiacich pien stal z\u00e1v\u00e4znou pr\u00e1vnou skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou v celej \u00danii. Ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nie je, \u010di k tomu d\u00f4jde, ale len to, ak\u00fd term\u00edn plat\u00ed pre va\u0161e zariadenie.<\/pee>\n<div class=\"hero-meta\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"stat-label\">Platn\u00fd od<\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-val\">okt\u00f3bra 2025<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"stat-label\">\u010eal\u0161ia povinnos\u0165<\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-val\">okt\u00f3ber 2026 \u2014 riadiace pl\u00e1ny<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"stat-label\">V\u0161eobecn\u00fd term\u00edn<\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-val\">okt\u00f3ber 2030<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"stat-label\">Seveso \/ pobre\u017en\u00e9 zariadenia \/ vojensk\u00e9 zariadenia<\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-val\">okt\u00f3ber 2035<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"countdown\">\n<div class=\"wrap countdown-inner\">\n<div class=\"countdown-head\">\n<h2>Nariadenie (E\u00da) \u010d. 2025\/1988 \u2014 odpo\u010det do splnenia po\u017eiadaviek<\/h2>\n<p>        <span class=\"scale-tag\">Zobrazen\u00fd postup \u00b7 \u010dasov\u00e1 os v mierke ni\u017e\u0161ie<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<div class=\"track-scroll\">\n<div class=\"track\">\n<div class=\"rail\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rail-fill\" style=\"width:46%\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"milestone past\" style=\"left:8%\">\n<div class=\"dot\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-date\">okt\u00f3ber 2025<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-label\">Nariadenie 2025\/1988 nadob\u00fada platnos\u0165<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"milestone past\" style=\"left:22%\">\n<div class=\"dot\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-date\">apr\u00edl 2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-label\">PFHxA (C6) zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 na v\u00fdcvik a testovanie<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"milestone today\" style=\"left:50%\">\n<div class=\"dot\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-date\">okt\u00f3ber 2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-label\">Nach\u00e1dzate sa tu \u2014 povinn\u00e9 riadiace pl\u00e1ny, ozna\u010dovanie a zadr\u017eiavanie odpadu<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"milestone\" style=\"left:64%\">\n<div class=\"dot\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-date\">apr\u00edl 2027<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-label\">\u00dapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u2013 v\u00fdcvik, testovanie, verejn\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zlo\u017eky<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"milestone\" style=\"left:78%\">\n<div class=\"dot\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-date\">Okt\u00f3ber 2030<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-label\">V\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u2013 v\u0161etky pou\u017eitia nad 1 mg\/l<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"milestone\" style=\"left:92%\">\n<div class=\"dot\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-date\">Okt\u00f3ber 2035<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-label\">Seveso III, pobre\u017en\u00e9 zariadenia, vojensk\u00e9 zariadenia<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"section-head\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">L\u00e1tka po l\u00e1tke<\/div>\n<h2>Najprv jedna po druhej \u2013 potom v\u0161etky naraz<\/h2>\n<pee>P\u00e4\u0165 d\u013a\u017eok re\u0165azca bolo obmedzen\u00fdch individu\u00e1lne, ako sa zhroma\u017e\u010fovali d\u00f4kazy. Nariadenie 2025\/1988 potom v jednom kroku vyplnilo zost\u00e1vaj\u00facu medzeru.<\/pee>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-cards\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-top\">\n<h3>PFOS<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"chain mono\">C8<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <span class=\"pill banned\">Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<dl>\n<div>\n<dt>V AFFF od roku<\/dt>\n<dd>1970<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>Z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania<\/dt>\n<dd>27. j\u00fan 2011 (smernica 2006\/122\/ES)<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd limit<\/dt>\n<dd>10 ppm \u2014 nariadenie 2019\/1021, pr\u00edloha I<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"src\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2019\/1021<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-top\">\n<h3>PFOA<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"chain mono\">C8<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <span class=\"pill banned\">Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<dl>\n<div>\n<dt>Prv\u00e1 kontrola<\/dt>\n<dd>2017, REACH (v\u00fdrobcovia)<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>Celosvetov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/dt>\n<dd>\u0160tokholmsk\u00fd dohovor, 2019<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>Limit<\/dt>\n<dd>25 ppb \u2014 delegovan\u00e9 nariadenie 2020\/784<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>V\u00fdnimka skon\u010dila<\/dt>\n<dd>4. j\u00fala 2025<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"src\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2020\/784<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-top\">\n<h3>PFCA<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"chain mono\">C9\u2013C14<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <span class=\"pill restricted\">Obmedzen\u00e9 pou\u017eitie<\/span><\/p>\n<dl>\n<div>\n<dt>Limit<\/dt>\n<dd>25 ppb \u2014 nariadenie 2021\/1297<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>Podmienky<\/dt>\n<dd>\u017diadne pou\u017eitie na v\u00fdcvik \u00b7 testovanie len v \u00faplne uzavret\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch \u00b7 v\u0161etky \u00faniky musia by\u0165 zachyten\u00e9 od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2023<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"src\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2021\/1297<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-top\">\n<h3>PFHxS<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"chain mono\">C6<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <span class=\"pill banned\">Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<dl>\n<div>\n<dt>N\u00e1stroj<\/dt>\n<dd>Vykon\u00e1vacie nariadenie 2023\/1608 \u2014 Pr\u00edloha I, nariadenie 2019\/1021<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>V platnosti<\/dt>\n<dd>28. augusta 2023<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"src\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2023\/1608<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-top\">\n<h3>PFHxA<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"chain mono\">C6<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <span class=\"pill restricted\">Obmedzen\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<dl>\n<div>\n<dt>Navrhovan\u00e9<\/dt>\n<dd>Nemecko, 2020 \u00b7 Podporen\u00e9 agent\u00farou ECHA koncom roka 2021<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>\u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty hlasovali<\/dt>\n<dd>29. febru\u00e1ra 2024<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>Teraz v platnosti<\/dt>\n<dd>Z\u00e1kaz \u0161kolenia a testovania, apr\u00edl 2026<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"src\">echa.europa.eu\/registry-of-restriction-intentions<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card card-umbrella\">\n<div class=\"card-top\">\n<h3>V\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 PFAS<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"chain mono\">AK\u00ddKO\u013dVEK RE\u0164AZEC<\/span><\/div>\n<p>        <span class=\"pill banned\">\u00daplne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<dl>\n<div>\n<dt>Pr\u00e1vny predpis<\/dt>\n<dd>Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2025\/1988<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>Limit<\/dt>\n<dd>1 mg\/l, v\u0161etky pou\u017eitia, bez v\u00fdnimiek pod\u013ea l\u00e1tky<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>Platnos\u0165<\/dt>\n<dd>Okt\u00f3ber 2030 v\u0161eobecne \u00b7 Okt\u00f3ber 2035 Seveso \/ na mori \/ vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"src\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2025\/1988\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color:inherit; text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2025\/1988\/oj\/eng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"section-head\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">\u0160es\u0165desiatp\u00e4\u0165 rokov, jeden smer<\/div>\n<h2>Od vyn\u00e1lezu po elimin\u00e1ciu<\/h2>\n<pee>Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rok zu\u017eoval rozsah toho, \u010do je povolen\u00e9. Tempo sa len zr\u00fdch\u013eovalo \u2013 a nasleduj\u00face roky s\u00fa v z\u00e1kone u\u017e konkr\u00e9tne stanoven\u00e9, nie len predpokladan\u00e9.<\/pee>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"hist-columns\">\n<div class=\"hist-col\">\n<div class=\"hist-col-head\"><span class=\"yr-range\">1960 \u2013 2024<\/span><span class=\"yr-desc\">65 rokov \u00b7 l\u00e1tka po l\u00e1tke<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vtimeline\">\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">1960<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">N\u00e1morn\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 laborat\u00f3rium USA a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 3M vyvinuli AFFF.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">1966<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">PFOS sa st\u00e1va hlavnou akt\u00edvnou zlo\u017ekou AFFF.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">1975<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa objavili obavy o vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2000<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Spolo\u010dnosti 3M a EPA ozn\u00e1mili ukon\u010denie v\u00fdroby pien na b\u00e1ze PFOS.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2001<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Potvrdilo sa, \u017ee PFOS je perzistentn\u00e1, bioakumulat\u00edvna a toxick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2002<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">V\u00fdrobcovia pre\u0161li na PFOA.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2004<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Bol prijat\u00fd \u0160tokholmsk\u00fd dohovor o perzistentn\u00fdch organick\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tkach.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2006<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">E\u00da stanovila limit PFOS v pen\u00e1ch na 50 ppm (smernica 2006\/122\/ES).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2011<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">27. j\u00fana nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania pien s obsahom PFOS v E\u00da.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2013<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Potvrdilo sa, \u017ee PFOA je perzistentn\u00e1, bioakumulat\u00edvna a toxick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2015<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">V\u00fdrobcovia pre\u0161li na C6 \u2014 PFHxA \/ PFHxS.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2017<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">L\u00e1tka PFOA bola po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t regulovan\u00e1 v E\u00da v r\u00e1mci nariadenia REACH.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2019<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">L\u00e1tka PFOA bola medzin\u00e1rodne zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci \u0160tokholmsk\u00e9ho dohovoru.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2020<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">L\u00e1tka PFOA bola zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 v celej E\u00da \u2013 delegovan\u00e9 nariadenie (E\u00da) 2020\/784.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2021<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Obmedzenie l\u00e1tok PFCA s re\u0165azcami C9\u2013C14 \u2013 nariadenie (E\u00da) 2021\/1297.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2023<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">PFHxS bol zaraden\u00fd do nariadenia E\u00da o perzistentn\u00fdch organick\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tkach (POP), 28. augusta.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">2024<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">\u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da hlasuj\u00fa za obmedzenie PFHxA, 29. febru\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hist-col hist-col-zoom\">\n<div class=\"hist-col-head\"><span class=\"yr-range\">2025 \u2013 2035<\/span><span class=\"yr-desc\">odpo\u010d\u00edtavanie, term\u00edny u\u017e stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konom<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vtimeline\">\n<div class=\"vitem zoom\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">Okt\u00f3ber 2025<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2025\/1988 nadob\u00fada \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 \u2013 zav\u00e1dza sa \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz PFAS.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem zoom\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">Apr\u00edl 2026<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">PFHxA (C6) zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 na v\u00fdcvik a testovanie.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem zoom today\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">Okt\u00f3ber 2026<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Tu sa nach\u00e1dzate. Povinn\u00e9 s\u00fa pl\u00e1ny riadenia, ozna\u010dovanie a zadr\u017eiavanie odpadu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem zoom\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">Apr\u00edl 2027<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">\u00dapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u2013 v\u00fdcvik, testovanie, verejn\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zlo\u017eky (mimo Seveso).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem zoom\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">Okt\u00f3ber 2030<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">V\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u2013 v\u0161etky PFAS peny s obsahom nad 1 mg\/l.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vitem zoom\"><span class=\"v-yr mono\">Okt\u00f3ber 2035<\/span><span class=\"v-txt\">Kone\u010dn\u00fd term\u00edn \u2013 Seveso III, \u0165a\u017eba ropy a zemn\u00e9ho plynu na mori, vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"zoom-callout\"><strong>Pozn\u00e1mka k medzer\u00e1m:<\/strong> medzi apr\u00edlom 2027 a okt\u00f3brom 2030, resp. medzi rokmi 2030 a 2035 sa ni\u010d nemen\u00ed \u2013 term\u00edny s\u00fa u\u017e stanoven\u00e9. Nie je potrebn\u00e9 \u010daka\u0165 na \u017eiadne \u010fal\u0161ie postupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1dzanie.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"section-head\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">Viac ako len hasiace peny<\/div>\n<h2>\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1mec E\u00da<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ref-grid\">\n<div class=\"ref-item\">\n<h4>\u0160tokholmsk\u00fd dohovor a nariadenie o perzistentn\u00fdch organick\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tkach (POP)<\/h4>\n<pee>PFOA je celosvetovo zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 od 4. j\u00fala 2020. PFHxS bola do dohovoru zaraden\u00e1 v j\u00fani 2022 a v E\u00da plat\u00ed od 28. augusta 2023. Dlhoret\u011bzcov\u00e9 PFCA s re\u0165azcami C9\u2013C21 sa zva\u017euj\u00fa na zaradenie do celosvetov\u00e9ho zoznamu.<\/pee>\n      <\/div>\n<div class=\"ref-item\">\n<h4>REACH \u2013 Zoznam kandid\u00e1tskych l\u00e1tok (SVHC)<\/h4>\n<pee>HFPO-DA (GenX), PFBS a PFHpA boli v rokoch 2019\u20132023 zaraden\u00e9 medzi l\u00e1tky vzbudzuj\u00face ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 obavy na z\u00e1klade ich perzistencie, mobility a toxicity. \u010eal\u0161ie PFAS sa na\u010falej posudzuj\u00fa.<\/pee>\n      <\/div>\n<div class=\"ref-item\">\n<h4>Smernica o pitnej vode<\/h4>\n<pee>Prepracovan\u00e1 smernica, platn\u00e1 od 12. janu\u00e1ra 2021, stanovuje kombinovan\u00fd limit 0,5 \u00b5g\/l pre v\u0161etky PFAS \u2013 pr\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd na zoskupovan\u00ed, ktor\u00fd je v s\u00falade so z\u00e1kazom penov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok.<\/pee>\n      <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<footer>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<h4>Pr\u00e1vne zdroje<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"src-list\">\n<li><span class=\"name\">Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2019\/1021 \u2014 POP<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2019\/1021\/oj\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2019\/1021\/oj<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\">Vykon\u00e1vacie nariadenie (E\u00da) 2020\/784 \u2013 PFOA<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2020\/784\/oj\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2020\/784\/oj<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\">Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2021\/1297 \u2013 PFCA C9\u2013C14<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2021\/1297\/oj\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2021\/1297\/oj<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\">Vykon\u00e1vacie nariadenie (E\u00da) 2023\/1608 \u2014 PFHxS<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2023\/1608\/oj\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2023\/1608\/oj<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\">ECHA \u2014 z\u00e1mer obmedzi\u0165 PFHxA<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/de\/registry-of-restriction-intentions\/-\/dislist\/details\/0b0236e1856e8ce6\">echa.europa.eu\/registry-of-restriction-intentions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\">Vyhl\u00e1senie v\u00fdborov ECHA<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/cs\/-\/echa-s-committees-eu-wide-pfas-ban-in-firefighting-foams-warranted\">echa.europa.eu \u2014 z\u00e1kaz v hasiacich pen\u00e1ch je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\">Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2025\/1988 \u2014 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz PFAS v pen\u00e1ch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2025\/1988\/oj\/eng\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2025\/1988\/oj\/eng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/footer>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1267","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1267"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2847,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1267\/revisions\/2847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexfire.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}